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Optometry and Vision Science Research Guide: Style Guides and Citations

Research resources and information for vision science.

  In addition to using reference management programs to improve your research output and organize your reference library, you can also 
  create your own personal citation database by importing references from text files or online databases
  effectively manage all of your references
  automatically format your bibliographies
  insert in-text citations
  and save yourself a ton of time!

Zotero

The University of Waterloo has institutional access to Zotero. When you are signing up for a new Zotero account, please ensure to use your Uwaterloo email so that you can access the institutional storage. 

Online tutorials and training

  Tutorials and e-modules
 

Academic Writer Tutorial: Basics of Seventh Edition APA Style

Work through this e-module at your own pace. 

AMA format is a commonly used style in Optometry research and academic publishing.

The AMA format (or JAMA), is widely used for citing sources in medical research. Created by the American Medical Association, the information in this guide is taken from AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors (11th Edition)

  AMA format example
 

In-text example:
The sky is blue.1
 

Bibliography example:
1. Cottrell S. The Study Skills Handbook. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2013.

  from The AMA Citation Generator (free)

AMA style

Visit The School of Pharmacy's Guide to AMA style to learn more about in-text dictations and formatting style, with specific examples for citing journal articles, RxTx and UpToDate, Youtube videos, figures and tables, and more. 

Additional reference managers

$$ Paid with free trials

 

>>Free and open-source

    

Work with the Writing and Communications Centre